In vitro fertilization (IVF)- A planned parenthood
In-vitro-Fertilization (IVF) infertility treatment is one of the more widely known types of assisted reproductive technology. During this procedure, a doctor takes the eggs from the ovaries using a small needle and fertilizes them with sperm in a specialized lab. The embryo is then transferred to the uterus. This one cycle of IVF takes about two weeks.
In the normal process, an egg and sperm are fertilized inside a woman's body. If the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the womb and continues to grow, a baby is born about 9 months later. This process is called natural or unassisted conception. Whereas IVF is a form of assisted reproductive technology. Here special medical techniques are used to help a woman become pregnant.
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Why the Procedure is Performed
IVF is done to help a woman become pregnant. It is used to treat many causes of infertility such as:
- Advanced age of the woman
- Damaged or blocked Fallopian tubes
- Endometriosis
- Male factor infertility
- Unexplained infertility
How does IVF Treatment works?
The first step, fertility medicines are given to stimulate egg production. Multiple eggs are desired because some eggs will not develop or fertilize after retrieval. This procedure is continued for several months to help your ovaries produce several eggs that are mature and ready for fertilization. A transvaginal ultrasound or blood test is used to examine the ovaries to measure your hormone levels and keep track of your egg production.
Once your ovaries produce enough matured eggs, your doctor will remove the eggs from your body this process is called" egg retrieval". In this procedure, eggs are retrieved through a minor surgical procedure with the help of ultrasound imaging to guide a hollow needle through the pelvic cavity to remove the eggs. During this procedure, you'll get medicine to help you be relaxed and comfortable.
In the lab, the eggs are mixed with your partners or donors’ sperm. The mixed sperm and egg are kept together and stored in a laboratory dish to encourage fertilization. In some cases, sperm has lower motility, in such case, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be used. Means sperms may be injected directly into the eggs to promote fertilization. Later the fertilized egg will divide, it becomes an embryo. The laboratory staff checks the embryo, to make sure the grow this proper.
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After 4-5 days after the egg retrieval, 1 or more embryos are put into your uterus. A catheter is used to transfer the embryo. This procedure is usually not painful, although some people may experience mild cramping. If the procedure is successful, pregnancy will happen.
After your embryo transfer doctor will recommend you to rest for one day. Next day you can go back to your activities.
Side effects of IVF:
Some side effects of fertility medications may include:
- Headaches
- Mood swings
- Abdominal pain
- Hot flashes
- Abdominal bloating
- Allergic reaction to medicine
- Bleeding
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Talk to your doctor about IVF risk and side effect. IVF can be also emotional for the person who had the procedure and for their partner as well. Many people struggle with anxiety throughout the process.
Talking with your doctor and people who have gone through this process can be helpful.
How much Dees IVF cost in India?
